![]() and 47: Chart d=2: Disable user input.and 45: CaptureHistory See Also The magsqr.and 41: eak Flags /F This flag applies to 3.and 39: BinarySearch a b x betai Accuracy A.and 37: essK Algorithm What You Get 0 (defa.and 35: BackgroundInfo If the specified axi.However, comparisons of water temperature measurements. and 33: atan atan atan(num) The atan functi Factory specifications suggest Temp Pros are less accurate than more expensive temperature loggers.and 31: area Flags axisFlags /F=formatStr /.and 29: AppendToGraph window or subwindow.and 27: AppendMatrixContour Use a space bet.and 25: Append sgn(x) Sign of x or zero if.and 23: AnnotationList Keyword Information.and 21: airyA /NB Adopts all external noteb.and 19: acosh In complex expressions, num i.and 17: #ifndef-#endif Details Conditional.and 15: Alphabetic Listing of Functions, Op.and 13: Built-In Keywords Procedure Declara.and 11: SpecialCharacterList TagVal TraceIn.and 9: Igor Reference poissonNoise poly po.and 7: Igor Reference Built-In Functions b.and 5: Igor Reference StatsCochranTest Sta.and 3: Igor Reference Layout Legend Modify.Graphs AppendText AppendToGraph AppendToLayout CheckDisplayed ColorScale ColorTab2Wave ControlBar Cursor DefaultFont DefineGuide DelayUpdate Display DoUpdate DoWindow ErrorBars GetAxis GetMarquee GetSelection GetWindow GraphNormal GraphWaveDraw GraphWaveEdit HideInfo HideTools KillFreeAxis KillWindow Label Legend ModifyFreeAxis ModifyGraph ModifyWaterfall MoveSubwindow MoveWindow NewFreeAxis NewWaterfall PauseUpdate PrintGraphs RemoveFromGraph RenameWindow ReorderImages ReorderTraces ReplaceText ReplaceWave ResumeUpdate SaveGraphCopy SetActiveSubwindow SetAxis SetMarquee SetWindow ShowInfo ShowTools StackWindows Tag TextBox TileWindows Contour and Image Plots AppendImage AppendMatrixContour AppendToLayout AppendXYZContour CheckDisplayed ColorScale ColorTab2Wave DefineGuide DoUpdate DoWindow HideTools ImageLoad ImageSave KillWindow Modif圜ontour ModifyImage MoveSubwindow NewImage PauseUpdate RemoveContour RemoveImage ReplaceWave SetActiveSubwindow SetWindow ShowTools Tag TileWindows Tables AppendToLayout AppendToTable CheckDisplayed DelayUpdate DoUpdate DoWindow Edit GetSelection GetWindow KillWindow ModifyTable MoveWindow PauseUpdate PrintTable RemoveFromTable RenameWindow ResumeUpdate SaveTableCopy SetWindow StackWindows TileWindows Layouts AppendLayoutObject AppendText AppendToLayout DefaultFont DelayUpdate DoUpdate DoWindow GetMarquee GetSelection GetWindow HideTools KillWindow V-1 Built-In Operations by Category Note: some operations may appear in more than one category. For information about them, use the Command Help tab of the Igor Help Browser. External operations (XOPs) and external functions (XFUNCs) are not covered here. They are listed alphabetically after the category sections that follow. Although O2 consumption and energy store depletion may vary during dives, the model demonstrated that PCr and Gly, even at concentrations typical of terrestrial birds and mammals, are a significant anaerobic energy store and can play an important role in the emperor penguin’s ability to perform long dives.Igor Reference Igor Reference This volume contains detailed information about Igor Pro’s built-in operations, functions, and keywords. In extremely long dives, lower overall stroke rates were observed. The stroke rate during the first 30 s of dives increased with increased dive depth. Stroke rate varied throughout the dive profile, indicating muscle workload was not constant during dives as was assumed in the model. ![]() The model demonstrated that PCr and Gly provide a large anaerobic energy store, even for dives longer than 20 min. Measured PCr and Gly concentrations, 20.8 and 54.6 mmol kg−1, respectively, were similar to published values for nondiving animals. We also analyzed stroke rate to assess muscle workload variation during dives and evaluate potential limitations on the model. Therefore, we measured PCr and Gly concentrations in the primary underwater locomotory muscle of emperor penguin and modeled the depletion of muscle O2 and those energy stores under conditions of complete ischemia and a previously determined muscle metabolic rate. During complete ischemia, ATP production is dependent on the size of the myoglobin oxygen (O2) store and the concentrations of phosphocreatine (PCr) and glycogen (Gly). AbstractIn diving birds and mammals, bradycardia and peripheral vasoconstriction potentially isolate muscle from the circulation.
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